The traditional liberal art gives up its position to the art of amusement. Culture reform, such as mass culture, culture industry and consumer culture are expression of modern shift of art.

大众文化、文化工业、消费文化等文化变革都可以说是艺术现代转向的另一种表述。

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He thought he had found when modern reading emerged, as we'd recognize it today, and that it was this shift that effectively made us modern readers.

就像我们今天一样，他以为自己发现了现代阅读的萌芽，认为这种转变能成功地让人们成为现代读者。

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The shift in population to the suburbs has been motivated less by racial tension (although this may play a part) than by desires for better and more modern living facilities.

人口逆城市化的动机较少受到种族冲突的影响（虽然这可能占一部分），更多是渴望更好的享受现代生活设施。

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Like the shift from modern to post-modernist art and architecture, where we encountered architects like Michael Graves and Richard Meier who blended modern purity with classical touches, we are entering a world where digital innovation is merging with traditional marketing fundamentals to create new approaches, new brand leaders, and new models for success.

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Large, power-hitting lefty mashers like Jim Thome and Jason Giambi were among the first modern players victimized by the shift.

WSJ: The Yankees Battle a Shifting Tide

Valve is beloved by its consumers for their vast array of free updates and map packs, and the move seemed to signal a shift to a more modern model of microtransactions aimed at players who wanted every item they could get in the game at any cost.

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